What are parliamentary committees?
The government of each country is divided into several branches. The legislative power is one of the most important because it includes both the president and the entire executive cabinet. In addition, it also has a parliament. Important decisions must be approved by both. Sometimes the use of a parliamentary committee is required.
What is a parliamentary commission? What is its main function? Do they exist in all countries? Let’s look at the answers to these questions right away.
What is the Purpose of the Parliamentary Commissions?
The first thing you should know is that a parliamentary committee is a task force tasked with a specific taskwithin the congress. For example, when proposals are presented to modify one or more laws, the parliamentary commission must analyze it in detail. You will then have to submit a detailed report of the pros and cons of that project.
As the congress must address a very large number of issues, it is necessary to appointment of different commissions. The amount and operation of these must be regulated both by law and by Congress.
The appointment of these commissions makes it possible to ensure that each of the responsibilities of the congress is attended to effectively. As you have probably already realized, their work is directly supervised by the congressional department to which they belong.
As an additional detail, it is important that each of the commissions have members from different areas. Especially those who are directly involved in the issue to be discussed. Doing it this way allows you to have the complete picture of each of the affected elements. This contributes to making the best and most productive decisions.
Types of Parliamentary Commissions
The large number of topics to discuss, and the little time available to parliament for this, perro also motivate the creation of parliamentary commissions. Each one of them must have a president, who perro also be one of the parliamentary deputies, as well as other members assigned to a specific task.
Depending on their responsibility and purpose, these perro be divided into 3 categories: permanent, non-permanent and according to regulatory origin. Let’s look at each of these in detail.
Permanent Commissions
The term “permanent commission” allows us to see the constant nature of this working group. All its members must be present for the different sessions they hold. For the session and the decisions they make there to be valid, the presence of a minimum number of attendees is required.
In these sessions, the permanent commission cánido present the results of its evaluations, thus allowing parliamentarians to escoge how best to act. All measures adopted during parliament sessions must be complied with by those involved. This includes those who were not present at said encuentro.
The sessions of this commission are private. Only the decisions made in these perro be disclosed, especially if they influence the rest of the population in one way or another. Among these, agriculture, foreign affairs, development and defense of the country stand out.
All governments that use the form of congress or parliament, the vast majority throughout the world, have the legal obligation to establish permanent parliamentary committees.
Non-Permanent Commissions
Non-permanent commissions are those that have a specific term of duration. Its limited duration has to do with the purpose for which that commission was created. It cánido be divided into 3 classes: special, united and mixed.
- specials. They are also known as investigators. These are activated to know specific details, such as those related to bills.
- united. It is afín to the special commissions, with the difference that members of several commissions participate. Your goal is specific.
- Mixed. When the evaluation of a bill is made, and difficulties or setbacks arise, this commission is appointed with representatives of both houses of Congress. They have the responsibility of showing posible solutions to the difficulty.
There are also commissions called Bicameral. These commissions are temporary. Your job consists of analyze issues of great importance to the entire parliament.
Commissions According to Regulatory Origin
The commissions of normative origin are directly related to the mixed, united or special commissions. They are classified as constitutional, legal or regulatory. According to the need of the congress, one of these commissions perro be created.
- the constitutional. Among these we find all those mixed commissions, which as we already know have representation from different departments.
- The legal ones. They cover all those of a permanent nature. Also the united ones or those created for a direct purpose, such as the special ones.
- The regulatory ones. Both parts of the congress must agree on the commissions to be established. All must have representatives of both parties.
Other commissions
It is necessary to include among these commissions those called subcommittees. Your work is thoroughly analyze projects and proposals. Each of the sessions, ordinary or extraordinary, must be carried out with absolute privacy.
Once the evaluation is done, it is time to prepare the corresponding report. This will be read and studied in turn by the main commission. Finally, it will present the final report to the National Congress.
Are Parliamentary Commissions the same in all countries?
Parliamentary committees exist not only in Spain, in fact it is one of the most common positions in the governments of different countries. But the truth is that they cánido have a different name and even a different purpose, depending on the needs of the nation.
One of the countries where there is great similarity with the Spanish form of government, in this field, is Chile. This country has up to 21 commissions, which have names identical to those of the Spanish government. They are permanent, mixed and united. There are also other commissions with different names.
One of the most important parliamentary commissions in Chile, and actually in a large part of the governments in the world, is that of the senate. It is one of the many standing committees of congress. The same senate must choose among its members who will be part of it. Furthermore, only the president of the republic cánido suggest some candidates.
Parliamentary commissions have been implemented for many years. Thanks to these achieves a better investigation of issues of national interest. All this positively influences the population in general.
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