Compound nouns in English and Spanish

Compound nouns in English and Spanish

The nouns either noun, are those words whose function is to name people, places or things in a sentence.

On some occasions they function as subjects, on others they only give a name to the tangible intangible.

One of the types of nouns are compoundswhich we will study a little further down.

In addition to compound nouns, there are other types of nouns in English that perro be easily used:

• common.

  They are used to name people or objects in general: woman (women)camera (camera)

• Own.

  To refer to a especial person, object or place: Peter, World Trade Center.

• Accountants.

  Those elements that perro be counted because they are finite: letters (letters), fingers (fingers)

• countless.

  Elements infinite or very difficult to be counted by a human: stars (stars), numbers (numbers)

• individual.

  Names a single thing, person, or place, in the singular: car (a car), wing (one wing)

• Collectives.

  The same word refers to many people, animals, things, places, etcétera: people (people), populace (populace)

• Derivatives.

  Nouns start from a root word, generally adding a suffix: smoker (smoker), writer (writer)

• abstract.

  They refer to a subjective iniciativa or that little cánido be defined: hate (hate), imagination (imagination)

• concrete.

  Name an element type: a pencil (a pencil), to televisión (a televisión)

⭐ What are compound nouns in English?

Compound nouns are those formed by two nouns or by an adjective and a noun.

One of the general rules of this type of noun is that the first word determines the general iniciativa of ​​the noun in question, for example: bathroom either Self service.

Compound nouns perro also be formed with:

• verb + noun (or vice versa).
• pronoun + noun (or vice versa).

hanger-on (parasite) is the consequence of the union of a noun and a preposition.

Milkshake (milkshake) arises from a noun and a verb.

Whiteboard (blackboard or blackboard) results from the union of an adjective and a noun.

Every compound noun must be accompanied by a noun.

It cannot be created from two verbs or two adjectives, for example.

⭐ How to write compound nouns in English?

exist three ways to write compound nounsalthough not for each word itself, that is, some are written in one way and others in others.

Some compound nouns are written just joining two words in awhile in others it is necessary to use a dash or are they simply written separately.

⭐ Examples of compound nouns in English

• Aftermath – consequences
• Also-ran- loser
• Apple trees – apple trees
• Backbone – spine
• Backfire – counterproductive
• bathroom – bathroom
• Bedroom- room
• Black vaqueros- black vaqueros
• Bodyguard – bodyguard
• Bookshop – bookshop
• Brainstorm – brainstorming
• Breakfast – breakfast
• Coffee cup – Cup of coffee
• Conference room – conference room
• Cupboard – cupboard
• cupcake- cupcake
• Daredevil- bold
• Dining room – dining room
• Doorman- doorman of a building
• Driving license – controlador’s license
• Dry cleaning – dry cleaning
• Correo electrónico – dirección de correo electrónico
• Fireman- firefighter
• Frostbite- freezing
• Full moon – full moon
• Gateway – door
• Goalkeeper – soccer goalkeeper)
• Greenhouse- greenhouse
• Grown-up – adult
• Haircut – haircut
• Hanger-on- hanger
• Headache – headache
• Headphones – headphones
• Horseshoe – horseshoe
• Housekeeper – housewife
• ice cream- frozen
• Input – input
• Invoice – bill
• ironclad- armored
• Jellyfish – jellyfish
• Keyboard – keyboard
• Lifeboat – lifeboat
• Lighthearted – carefree
• Lighthouse- lighthouse
• Man-servant – servant
• Milestone – aim
• Milkshake – milk shake
• Montly pass – monthly pass
• Mother-in-law- mother-in-law
• Offspring – offspring
• Outlaw- ban/offender
• Output – production
• overhead – general expenses
• Overtime – plus hours
• Panhandle- beg
• Passer-by – passerby
• Policeman – police
• rainbow- rainbow
• Redskin – Redskin
• Runner-up – runner-up
• Scapegoat – scapegoat
• Seashore – coast
• Self service – self service
• shakeup – shake
• Sidewalk – pavement
• Sister-in-law – sister in law
• Six paquetes – six paquete
• skateboarding – skateboard
• sunburn- Sun burns
• Sunflower- sunflower
• sunrise- sunrise
• sunset- sunset
• Sweetmeat- sweet
• Swimming pool – pool
• Toothbrush – toothbrush
• traffic jam – traffic jam
• Lencería – underwear
• upkeep – maintenance
• Wallpaper – wallpaper
• Washing machines – washing machines
• Waterfall – waterfall
• Whiteboard – chalkboard
• wholesale- wholesale
• Wineglass – glass of wine

⭐ Examples of sentences with compound nouns

• I would like to visit the highest waterfall in the world / I would like to visit the highest waterfall in the world.
• The goalkeeper of the red team could not stop the ball / The goalkeeper of the red team could not stop the ball.
• Buy a six-paquete for dinner / Buy a six-paquete for dinner.
• The rainbow is huge and beautiful / The rainbow is huge and beautiful.
• What world will our offspring inheritance? /What world will our offspring inherit?
• My mother-in-law is a loving person with children / My mother-in-law is a loving person with children.
• We bought so much ice cream that we had to give it to the neighbors / We bought so much ice cream that we had to give it away to the neighbors.
• The day is ideal for a dip in the Swimming pool / The day is ideal for taking a dip in the pool.
• The blackboard was full of math exercises that I didn’t understand /The blackboard was full of math exercises that I didn’t understand.
• I have a headache so bad it makes me nauseous / I have a headache so bad it makes me nauseous.

⭐ Compound nouns exercises

Choose which of the words are spelled correctly:

1. a) Waterfall b) Waterfall c) Waterfall
2. a) Cupcake b) Cupcake c) Cupcake
3. a) Budyguard b) Budy-guard c) Bodyguard
4. a) Ómnibus stop b) Colectivo stop c) Ómnibus stop
5. a) Offshore b) Offshore c) Offshore
6. a) Bluetooth b) Blue Tooth c) Blue tooth
7. a) Tooth-brush b) Tooth-brush c) Tooth-brush
8. a) Red house b) Red house c) Red house

Answers:

1. TO
2. B.
3. TO
4. C.
5. B.
6. TO
7. TO
8. C.

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