Abstract Nouns in English and Spanish
In both English and Spanish, all types of words are constantly used.
nouns that exist to name any tangible or intangible element.
Nouns perro be used to determine the subject in a sentence or as part of the predicate.
This time we will talk about the abstract nouns.
In addition to the abstract, there are other nouns that are also in common use and that have a specific function within English grammar and other languages such as Spanish:
- Own: They serve to name people, places or objects as unique elements.
Examples: Sarah, Denmark.
- common: they name objects, places and living beings in general, regardless of what they are called as individuals.
Examples: house, table.
- Compounds: They are formed with the union of two words.
Examples: blue jean, six-paquete.
- Groups: refers to many people, places, or objects.
Examples: oceans, town.
- individual: refers to a single thing of the type it is naming.
Examples: to star.
- Concrete: refers to concepts, ideas and tangible and physically defined objects.
Examples: coffee, boss.
- Derivatives: are generated from another word and is ended with a suffix.
Examples: to eat, to dance.
⭐ What are abstract nouns in English?
The abstract nouns They are those words that are used to give a name to an object, but of the intangible type.
These objects cannot be seen or touched, they are just ideas, feelings, concepts that goes beyond what we cánido perceive with the senses.
Contrary to other nouns, such as their own, where there is a certain difference in nouns of the same type in Spanish, the use of abstract nouns it is the same in both languages.
We could say that abstract nouns are the exact opposite of concrete nounsnames of which we do know, for sure, what they refer to.
Most abstract nouns derived from verbs have the suffix –tion either –ment.
Meanwhile, abstract nouns that start from an adjective have the suffix –ness either –ity, generally.
Finally, nouns derived from other nouns keep suffixes like –hood or –ship.
⭐ Abstract nouns in English and Spanish
These are some of the most used abstract nouns in English and Spanish.
- Abnegation – Abnegation
- Action – action
- performance – performance
- Agreement – agreement
- admiration – admiration
- Keen – affected
- Gratitude – Gratitude
- Happiness – Joy
- Soul – Soul
- Height – Height
- bitterness – Bitterness
- Ambition – ambition
- Friendship – friendship
- Love – Sees it
- Distress – anguish
- Anxiety – anxiety
- Longing – yearning
- arrogance – arrogance
- Cunning – cunning
- Greed – greed
- baseness – Baseness
- Beauty – Beauty
- Dear – sweetie
- charisma – Charisma
- Ceremony – ceremony
- cowardice – Cowardice
- Greed – Greed
- Fellowship – Fellowship
- competitiveness -Competitiveness
- Glad – Happy
- Creativity – creativity
- Belief – belief
- Desire – Wish
- Pain – Pain
- Drama – Drama
- Sweetness – Sweetness
- Ego – Ego
- Selfishness – selfishness
- Empathy – Empathy
- Deception – scam
- Envy – Envy
- Shortage – Shortage
- skepticism – skepticism
- Hope – Hope
- Spirituality – Spirituality
- esteem – esteem
- Explanation – explanation
- Faith – Faith
- Generosity – Generosity
- War – War
- Gluttony – gluttony
- Hunger – hungry
- heroism – heroism
- Honor – Honor
- Honesty – honesty
- idiocy – idiocy
- Imagination – imagination
- infinity – endless
- Information – info
- Ingenuity – ingenuity
- Intelligence – intelligence
- Winter – Winter
- Gonna – go to
- Justice – Justice
- Freedom – Freedom
- Leadership – leadership
- Craziness – Madness
- lust – Lust
- evil – Evil
- Lie – lies
- Fashion – Fashion
- Nation – nation
- childhood – childhood
- Homesickness – Melancolia
- Obsession – obsession
- Hate – hate
- Pride – pride
- Darkness – darkness
- Autumn – Autumn
- Passion – Passion
- Paternity – Parenthood
- Homeland – Homelands
- Peace – Peace
- Laziness – laziness
- Mercy – Piety
- Poverty – poverty
- Perro – power
- Spring – Spring
- purity – purity
- Rage – anger
- Reasoning – Reasoning
- relaxation – relaxation
- Religion – Religion
- Resentment – resentment
- Wealth – Wealth
- Ritual – Ritual
- rudeness – rudeness
- Wisdom – wisdom
- Health – Health
- Serenity – Serenity
- Loneliness – loneliness
- Solidarity – solidarity
- Sound – sound
- Luck – lucky
- Strain – Strain
- Temptation – temptation
- tenderness – tenderness
- Horror – Terror
- Time – Weather
- Sadness – sadness
- Courage – Courage
- Neighborhood – Neighborhood
- Speed - Speed
- Revenge – revenge
- Summer – Summer
- TRUE – True
- greenery – Greenery
- Shame – shame
- Vitality – Vitality
There are also abstract nouns no suffix:
- Fear -fear
- Luck -luck
- Deception -Deceit
- Speed -Speed
⭐ Examples of sentences with abstract nouns
The following are fácil sentences using some of the abstract nouns from the list above:
- I am very excited to do my homework today / I am very excited to do my homework today.
- His father was the best sample of unconditional / His father was the best sample of unconditional.
- Boys are lazy about going to school / The boys say they don’t want to go to school.
- Sees it must be reciprocal / Love should be reciprocal.
- My brothers hope to visit me next month / My brothers want to visit me next month.
- He managed to overcome the injustice to which he was being subjected / He managed to overcome the injustice to which he was being subjected.
- I gave her a background smile / He gave her an affectionate smile.
- They were delighted to see the toys / They were delighted to see the toys.
- These are very nostalgic dates / They are very nostalgic dates.
- How nostalgic to think of you / How nostalgic to think of you.
⭐ Exercises with abstract nouns
It forms nouns from the following words and the suffixes mentioned above, depending on the type of word they are:
- friends (noun)
- Generous (adjective)
- Bright (adjective)
- educate yourself (verb)
- Human (noun)
- Safe (adjective)
- attract (verb)
- Spiritual (noun)
- nation (noun)
- Rich (adjective)
Answers:
- friendship
- Generosity
- brightness
- Education
- humanity
- Security
- attraction
- Spirituality
- Nationality
- richness
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